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Understanding the Bible 31: Explaining the Atonement – How the Cross Saved the World!

At last we put all of the pieces together, and I offer my explanation of the atonement –  how it is that Jesus’s death and resurrection fulfills the covenant with Abraham and accomplishes the salvation of the world.  It was not by satisfying a wrathful God (as though God was saving us from himself!).  Nor was it by satisfying justice (as though God is less than sovereign and beholding to a moral category!).  Rather, salvation was achieved when love was restored to a system from which it is both essential and lacking.  That is to say – following the work of St. Augustine – sin is not a presence, but an absence.  Thus, the only cure for the curse of sin is for love to be restored, which I suggest is precisely what happened when the God of love loved his enemies by not resisting their violence at the cross.  It was by “turning the other cheek” that Jesus fulfilled the Law of Moses, restored love to primacy and – as the one faithful Israelite – fulfilled the covenant.

This is the moment we have been building to for 30 weeks!  And I hope that after this sermon much of the biblical story will come into sharper focus.  Once we know “the butler did it” – and how he did it – the rest of the novel finally comes together.

From here we will be able to turn to Act 4 of the biblical narrative:  Jesus’s establishment of the church!

 

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), April 20, 2014 (Easter). To learn more about Canvas, click here!

 

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Understanding the Bible 29: The Crucifixion – God Loves His Enemies

Why was Jesus crucified?  Was the cross an act of God (to satisfy the divine wrath)?  Was it simply the inevitable result of Jesus’s challenge to the Sadducees and Pharisees?  Was he betrayed by followers who felt he had failed his promises to deliver a political kingdom?  Or was this an act of sin itself – of evil making it’s last stand against love?

In this second look at the cross – building towards a theory of the atonement that unifies the story of salvation – we examine the crucifixion from these various angles.  Ultimately I will try to make the case that the cross is where the love of God was put to its ultimate test.  A sinful world rejected God in every way, and, in that moment, God chose to love his enemies with all his heart.

 

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), April 13, 2014 (Palm Sunday). To learn more about Canvas, click here!

 

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Understanding the Bible 28: How We Misunderstand the Cross

No symbol is more associated with Christianity than the cross.  And for good reason.  As we will see, the cross is indeed where God’s salvation is accomplished.  But too often the cross has been interpreted mainly in terms of Jesus’s physical suffering – as though the means of salvation is the physical torture of the Messiah.  (This can lead to the impression that the chief threat is not sin, but God – a God who demands that sin be purged by means of punishment.  A view I think is quite a departure from the larger biblical narrative.)

In this episode – the first of three  on the cross and the work of salvation – we look at God’s greatest commandment, the command to love, as it is humanity’s ultimate refusal to obey this command that leaves Jesus the one remaining, truly faithful Israelite.  

 

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), April 6, 2014. To learn more about Canvas, click here!

 

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