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Understanding the Bible 46: A Vision of the King, the Lamb, and the Plan of Salvation

Interpreting the book of Revelation requires we first understand the genre of “apocalypse” (from Gk. apocalypsis: “to reveal” – as in a secret, or in pulling back the curtain on a stage).  Though it feels quite foreign to us, it was a well-known form of literature in the ancient world, particularly within 2nd Temple Judaism.  The dramatic use of symbolism was intended to put to words what stands beyond comprehension; that is, to give a vision of cosmic truths that transcend prose description.  How does one speak about eternal truths and cosmic realities?  By analogy and metaphor – trying to explain the unknowable by means of our collective experience (which – by capturing many layers of meaning at once – is best left to the language of symbolism).

In this episode, we both examine the genre of apocalypse and take our first steps into the heavenly realms.  As John recounts his vision, we are transported to the throne room of God and at last the early church’s most pressing question is asked: Is there a plan for the final victory of God?  When comes the end of this age? And how does the coming of God’s kingdom unfold?

 

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), August 10, 2014. To learn more about Canvas, click here!

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Understanding the Bible 45: Revelation – Jesus’s Delay and the Rise of Roman Persecution

While the early decades of the church’s history were hardly easy, they were nevertheless filled with optimism: Jesus was risen, the Spirit at work in and through the community of faith, and the body of Christ was growing as the gospel spread across the Mediterranean world. Local opposition – even to the point of violence and imprisonment – did occur.  But suffering was part of the calling of God’s people, and the universal expectation of the church was that time was short. Jesus would be returning soon, and thus urgency about the mission trumped fears about hardship (after all they would be short lived pains for eternal rewards).

But…, as the decades passed, questions about Jesus’s delay began to mount. And with the disastrous events of 70 AD (the destruction of Jerusalem, the fall of the second Temple and the massacre at Masada), things changed dramatically.

By the mid-90s, Roman persecution would rise again (having done so once before – under Nero in the 60s) and force the church to reflect on how to carry on her mission amidst a very uncertain future.  It is out of these events – and the call to live faithfully through them – that John received his vision.  And it is only by grasping the historical context behind the book of Revelation that we can interpret it correctly.   

 

 

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), August 3, 2014. To learn more about Canvas, click here!

 

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Understanding the Bible 44: The Apocalypse – Starring Christopher Walken, Music by Andrew Lloyd Webber

No biblical book inspires a broader spectrum of interpretation than the book of Revelation. Filled with symbols that range from multi-headed dragon to streets of gold, from doomsday battles and the mark of the beast to the New Jerusalem, the Apocalypse (literally the “revealing”) is meant to guide the church in the last act of the biblical drama – the on-going ministry of the church it awaits Jesus’s return and the consummation of the Kingdom of God.

In this first of eight episodes examining the book of Revelation, our own Ian Farrell provides and introduction to the book by examining the historical events that preceded its composition as well as a look at what Revelation is not. If you’ve ever wondered what Cats, Rutger Hauer, monster trucks and ComiCon have in common…this is the episode for you!

 

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), July 27, 2014. To learn more about Canvas, click here!

 

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