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Understanding the Bible 55: Conclusion – The Tree of Life…

At last we come to the end of the biblical journey: all creation made new!  And the completion of the project of salvation is symbolized by the return of the “tree of life,” indeed a near forest of them now lining the center of the city.  (Remember it was access to the tree of life in the center of the Garden of Eden that symbolized God’s desire for eternal, loving relationship with humanity.  And the result of sin was that humanity lost access to the tree.  See Part 2.)  

The vision John recounts is one of complete restoration – bodies are healed, souls refreshed, death itself has been defeated and now there is the full reconciliation between humanity and God (and humanity with itself – “the healing of the nations”).  And at last we can – hopefully! – make sense of why the biblical story unfolds as it does.

One of the great gifts of Revelation is that by granting us access to how the story ends, it gives us the courage and faith to live the middle chapters of our lives with the assurance of what is to come.  It is quite a thing to know how your story concludes before you get there (with love and grace and peace…)!

But lest we get too definitive about the end, N.T. Wright reminds us that Revelation only gets us to a vision of life after death – a life that surely continues (see “tree of life”!)!  Thus we might best regard the final words of Rev. 22: “To be continued…”  I, for one, can’t wait to see what’s next!

 

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), October 17, 2014. To learn more about Canvas, click here!

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Understanding the Bible 54: New Heaven, New Earth!

What is heaven like?  For centuries that question conjured within the Christian imagination images of a glorious “elsewhere” – a place very unlike earth where the souls of the saints dwell in a sort of dreamlike bliss.  Such a vision was part and parcel of the larger belief that the very goal of “this life” was to escape it, to be delivered into the paradise of “the next life” (a goal far more in keeping with the philosophy of Plato than the narrative of the Bible!).

By contrast, what the book of Revelation actually describes is not an afterlife in “heaven” (as in clouds and winged babies with harps hovering at the pearly gates), but of God’s renewal of earth!  Human souls do not ascend to heaven, rather God makes his home amongst mortals – a renewal of creation described in the metaphor of the New Jerusalem.

God’s intent – indeed the entire project of salvation – is to redeem the world of God’s good creation, and to include within it the product of human creativity as well.  That is to say, a truly Christian understanding of heaven is not one in which the world as we know it is judged and destroyed, but rather refined and renewed – a world in which our human creations are brought to their fulfillment and their contribution to the cosmos finally and fully revealed.   Such a vision explains why human creativity is so important – why our work matters. We exercise our gifts not only for utilitarian/instrumental purposes (to get us through until tomorrow).  Our gifts and talents are the means by which we share in the divine work of creation, expanding the sphere of goodness that will endure forever!

Thus our work is not to withdraw from “the world” so as to be saved from it!  We – as Jesus himself clearly demonstrates – are to engage the world at it’s deepest levels that we might share in it’s restoration.  In short, we are not hoping for escape from earth, but to make it fully the home God intended from the beginning, the home in which we will dwell with God unto eternity…

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), October 5, 2014. To learn more about Canvas, click here!

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Understanding the Bible 29: The Crucifixion – God Loves His Enemies

Why was Jesus crucified?  Was the cross an act of God (to satisfy the divine wrath)?  Was it simply the inevitable result of Jesus’s challenge to the Sadducees and Pharisees?  Was he betrayed by followers who felt he had failed his promises to deliver a political kingdom?  Or was this an act of sin itself – of evil making it’s last stand against love?

In this second look at the cross – building towards a theory of the atonement that unifies the story of salvation – we examine the crucifixion from these various angles.  Ultimately I will try to make the case that the cross is where the love of God was put to its ultimate test.  A sinful world rejected God in every way, and, in that moment, God chose to love his enemies with all his heart.

 

This is a sermon that was originally presented at Canvas (a Presbyterian church in Irvine, CA), April 13, 2014 (Palm Sunday). To learn more about Canvas, click here!

 

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